India`s commitment to hydrogen: strategic initiatives and goals for climate change mitigation




HIGHLIGHTS
  • What: As a part of these endeavours the GOI has launched the National Hydrogen Energy Mission with the primary goal of creating a comprehensive roadmap for hydrogen production storage and utilization. By exploring these dimensions the authors aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Green Hydrogen can drive India`s transition to a sustainable and resilient future. Lower Electrolyser system costs are anticipated to be the main focus for cost reduction efforts through 2030.
  • Who: Madhubanti Dutta from the (IAR), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India have published the Article: International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • Future: It provides a baseline for comparison with future projections.
SUMMARY

    The Institute of Advanced Research (IAR), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India IJFMR240425204 Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024 by 2070, the authors recognise the critical role of Green Hydrogen. India, with its vast renewable energy resources, also could produce Green Hydrogen for the world. The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to provide a comprehensive action plan for establishing a Green Hydrogen ecosystem and catalysing a systemic response to the opportunities and challenges of this sunrise sector. To leverage the high international demand, India should support its green hydrogen developers with incentives and streamlined processes, ensuring global competitiveness. India could utilize Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement to form beneficial bilateral agreements, fostering large-scale project development that not only meets international demand but also strengthens its domestic green hydrogen infrastructure. Initiatives such as Green Hydrogen Purchase Obligations could give industries an initial boost, particularly in sectors like crude oil refining and fertilizer production, which are major consumers of green hydrogen. The mission outcomes projected by 2030. Green Hydrogen It is produced using electrolysis of water with electricity generated by renewable energy. India`s hydrogen demand could reach anywhere between 15 (conservative) – 25 (optimistic) MTPA by 2040. In India is expected to increase significantly (by 2.5 – 3.5 times) by 2040.. Target of 800,000 FCEVs by 2030 and 900 refuelling stations by 2030. Green H2 – PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) Electrolysis Starts around 5% in 2005, experiences fluctuations, and ends around 10% in 2024.. Conducting an adequacy assessment of current standards.. No standards in India defining safe operational parameters and design for equipment used in hydrogen combustion for process heat.. @@

LAY DEFINITIONS
  • Electric arc furnace: An electric arc furnace is a furnace that heats charged material by means of an electric arc. Industrial arc furnaces range in size from small units of approximately one ton capacity up to about 400 ton units used for secondary steelmaking
  • Research: Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
  • Renewable energy: Forms of energy that are constantly and rapidly renewed by natural processes such as solar, ocean wave, and wind energy. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
  • Hydrogen production: Hydrogen production is the family of industrial methods for generating hydrogen. Currently the dominant technology for direct production is steam reforming from hydrocarbons
  • Power: In physics, power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second
  • Photovoltaics: Photovoltaics covers the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. A typical photovoltaic system employs solar panels, each comprising a number of solar cells, which generate electrical power

Licence: cc-by-sa

Site reference: https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2024/4/25204.pdf

DOI reference: https://www.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.25204

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source https://magazine.sciencepod.net/indias-commitment-to-hydrogen-strategic-initiatives-and-goals-for-climate-change-mitigation/

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